NetShop ISP reinforces its commitment to global expansion by offering top-tier Virtual Private Server (VPS) services in Brazil, enhancing its presence in the rapidly growing Latin American (LatAm) market. August 30, 2024 — NetShop ISP, a leading provider of data center services and cloud solutions, is thrilled to announce the launch of its latest Virtual […]

NetShop ISP reinforces its commitment to global expansion by offering top-tier Virtual Private Server (VPS) services in Brazil, enhancing its presence in the rapidly growing Latin American (LatAm) market.

August 30, 2024 — NetShop ISP, a leading provider of data center services and cloud solutions, is thrilled to announce the launch of its latest Virtual Private Server (VPS) offerings in São Paulo, Brazil. This strategic expansion marks a significant milestone in NetShop ISP’s ongoing mission to deliver high-performance, reliable, and scalable cloud solutions to businesses across the globe, with a particular focus on the emerging Latin American (LatAm) market.

A Strategic Move into the LatAm Market

Brazil, as the largest economy in Latin America, has witnessed a surge in demand for robust digital infrastructure to support its growing online industries. Recognizing the immense potential and the increasing demand for cloud services in the region, NetShop ISP has strategically expanded its services to São Paulo, a major technology hub in Brazil. This expansion allows businesses in LatAm to leverage world-class VPS solutions that cater to their specific needs, from trading infrastructure hosting to geotargeted, SEO-boosted Ad campaigns and website hosting.

NetShop ISP’s new VPS plans in Brazil are designed to meet the diverse requirements of businesses in LatAm, ranging from small startups to large enterprises. By establishing a local presence in São Paulo, NetShop ISP is better positioned to provide low-latency, high-availability VPS hosting that ensures optimal performance and reliability for businesses operating in or targeting the Latin American market.

Brazil has emerged as one of the most sought-after hosting regions in 2024, driven by the growing demand from iGaming companies and Forex brokers seeking to establish a strong presence in the LatAm market. Additionally, e-commerce businesses and digital marketing agencies are increasingly turning to locally hosted servers within Latin America to achieve optimal SEO results and execute geo-targeted ad campaigns with precision.

About NetShop ISP

NetShop ISP is a globally recognized provider of premium data center services, cloud solutions, and managed hosting. With a presence in key markets across Europe, Asia, and now Latin America, NetShop ISP offers a comprehensive range of hosting solutions, including dedicated servers, VPS, cloud hosting, and colocation services. The company is known for its state-of-the-art infrastructure, exceptional customer support, and commitment to delivering tailored hosting solutions to Forex, iGaming, Fintech and ICT companies around the world.

For more information about NetShop ISP’s new VPS plans in Brazil and other global offerings, visit NetShop ISP’s Brazil VPS page.

Important information and Suggested Actions regarding the zero-click IPv6 vulnerability CVE-2024-38063

Microsoft has recently issued a critical security advisory concerning a newly discovered vulnerability affecting all Windows systems with IPv6 enabled. This vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-38063, allows remote code execution (RCE) without user interaction, posing a significant risk to servers and endpoints running on Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server.

Understanding the IPv6 Threat

The flaw, discovered by XiaoWei from Kunlun Lab, stems from an integer underflow weakness in the TCP/IP stack when processing IPv6 packets. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be exploited in a “zero-click” attack, meaning no user interaction is required for an attacker to gain control of a system. The potential impact is severe, as the flaw can be exploited remotely, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by simply sending specially crafted IPv6 packets to the target system.

Exploitation and Mitigation

Microsoft has labeled this vulnerability as “exploitation more likely,” emphasizing the urgency for organizations to apply the necessary patches. Due to the ease of exploitation and the critical nature of the flaw, it has been identified as a high-priority issue by cybersecurity experts.

To mitigate the risk for systems that cannot be immediately patched, Microsoft suggests disabling IPv6. However, they caution that even disabling IPv6 may cause disruptions, as it is an integral part of the Windows network protocol stack since Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.

This is not the first time Windows’ IPv6 implementation has been under scrutiny. Previous vulnerabilities, such as the “Ping of Death” (CVE-2020-16898) and an IPv6 fragmentation bug (CVE-2021-24086), have exposed similar weaknesses in the protocol, underlining the ongoing challenge of securing IPv6 implementations on Windows systems.

Immediate Action Required

Given the critical nature of CVE-2024-38063 and its potential for exploitation, immediate action is required from IT administrators and security teams. Patching systems should be prioritized to prevent potential breaches. In environments where patching is not immediately feasible, disabling IPv6 temporarily, while being mindful of the potential disruptions, could serve as a short-term mitigation strategy.

We strongly recommend that you install the latest Windows updats immediately. This is crucial, as the details of the vulnerability have become publicly available and can now be exploited by other attackers.

Emergency Support Services Available by NetShop ISP Support Team

In light of the critical IPv6 vulnerability affecting Windows systems, NetShop ISP’s 24×7 Support department is actively assisting customers with the necessary Windows updates to secure their systems.

Due to increased demand, customers under our Premium SLA are being prioritized. We encourage all other customers without a Premium SLA to submit a ticket via our portal to ensure their request is queued for support. Our team is committed to helping you protect your infrastructure during this urgent time.

For more details and updates, please refer to the original article on BleepingComputer.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through a straightforward process (two ways) to seamlessly connect to a Windows Server 2022 instance from Ubuntu, allowing you to manage your server from anywhere, anytime.

In today’s increasingly interconnected world, remote access to servers is a necessity for, not just IT professionals and developers, but also for individuals who require accessing remotely-hosted Windows machines.

Typical use cases for utilizing RDP connections to Windows servers include:

• Forex traders: Accessing a Windows Forex VPS for executing trades and managing trading platforms.
• HR professionals and accountants: Remotely accessing payroll and accounting systems hosted on Windows servers.
• Business owners: Connecting to their office-based Windows Server from home to manage business operations and access essential files.0

Ubuntu workstations have gained popularity among non-IT users in recent years due to their user-friendly interface, stability, security and cost-effectiveness (free OS versus Windows which requires a paid license). Knowing how to establish a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connection from a Linux Ubuntu PC can save you time and streamline your workflow.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through a straightforward process (two ways) to seamlessly connect to a Windows Server 2022 instance from Ubuntu, allowing you to manage your server from anywhere, anytime.

Two Ways to RDP on Windows Server from Linux Ubuntu

Method 1: RDP Using Terminal with ‘rdesktop’

This method is quicker than the second, yet requires to feel a bit comfortable with using linux commands. For a fully command-less, GUI-based method please check Method 2 below.

Step 1: Open your terminal (Cltr + Alt + T)

Step 2: Install ‘rdesktop’ by executing the following commands:

root@ss-netshopisp:~$ apt update -y
root@ss-netshopisp:~$ apt install rdesktop -y

Step 3: Use the ‘rdesktop’ utility to connect remotely on your Windows machine:

root@ss-netshopisp:~$ rdesktop -u username -p password -g 1024x768 windows_server_ip_address

Notes for Step 3:
a. Replace username with your Windows account username.
b. Replace password with your Windows account password.
c. Replace 1024×768 with your desired screen resolution.
d. Replace windows_server_ip with the IP address of your Windows Server.

Step 4: Trust the Certificate Exception warning – if prompted

It is probable that upon your attempt to connect on a Windows Server, you will be prompted with a Certificate Exception warning. Type “Yes” to continue, as shown below.

Method 2: RDP Using Remmina Application

This method is considered easier than the first as all you need is to install the Remmina application from Ubuntu Software.

Step 1: Search for Ubuntu Software and click to launch as shown below.

Step 2: Search and Install Remmina.

a. Use the search icon at the top left corner and type Remmina.
b. One or more options may appear depending on your Ubuntu version. Choose one of them and click the Install button.
c. You should be prompted to enter your ubuntu’s account logins – these are the credentials you are using to login on your Ubuntu machine. Do it so you can authorize the system to proceed with the installation.

Step 3: Launch Remmina and Connect to Windows Server

a. Click the the icon at the top left corner to add a new server in the connections list, as below:

b. Click “Save and Connect” and you are good to go!

Method 2b: Install Remmina using Terminal

If you fancy working with linux commands, here is an alternative, command-based way to install Remmina on your Ubuntu workstation.

Step 1: Open your terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T).
Step 2: Run command: sudo apt update
Step 3: Run command: sudo apt install remmina remmina-plugin-rdp -y

Once the above steps are completed, you may continue to launch remmina and add your first server (see Step 3: Launch Remmina and Connect to Windows Server above).

Deploy Windows and Linux machines Globally with NetShop ISP

All NetShop ISP customers enjoy the privilege of virtual machines deployment worldwide. Spin up within seconds a virtual server (VPS) with your desired set of specifications and any operating system (linux or windows).

Create a Free Account Today to Get Started at https://my.netshop-isp.com.cy/signup

In this article, we will take a look at the key factors that web or software development companies need to consider when choosing a hosting provider. 

As the foundation of any web or software development company, selecting the right hosting provider is a huge decision. A dependable hosting provider is crucial for developers as it directly impacts the overall success and functionality of their web or software solutions.

In this article, we will take a look at the key factors that web or software development companies need to consider when choosing a hosting provider. 

Best Hosting Provider for Web/ Software Development Companies 

Web/software development companies are businesses specialized in creating websites, applications, and software solutions. These companies heavily rely on hosting providers to serve their developed products so it’s important that the following criteria is met.

High Performance 

Hosting directly impacts the speed and performance of web and software solutions. It is crucial to ensure that the server (virtual or dedicated) you will be given has new generation CPU, enterprise-grade SSDs or NVMe storage and a high-speed network.

These three resources are vital to the overall performance of the websites and applications you will be hosting on the server.

Seamless Scalability 

For most web development companies, scalability options such as flexible resources, easy upgrades, and load balancing are essential. Make sure to opt for a hosting provider that allows developers to easily upgrade or scale resources based on demand without affecting performance, or compromising speed and stability.

A great hosting type choice that enables scalability for your applications is a virtual or cloud server. Check out a great blog article where we explain the differences (pros and cons) between a bare-metal dedicated and a virtual server.

Security 

A secure hosting environment is essential for web and software development companies as it plays a vital role in protecting their data and applications. It is important to choose a hosting provider that can assist with implementation of pro-active security measures as well as mitigation of issues that may occur.

A typical customer at NetShop ISP with a Premium SLA subscription benefits of the following:

• Security hardening prior provisioning of the server to the customer
• Firewall installation and basic configuration
• Backup configuration as per customer’s RTO objectives
• Pro-active monitoring setup & real-time alert for incidents when occur

Expert DevOps Support 

Web and software development companies may not have an in-house hosting specialist so it is important to opt for a hosting provider that offers comprehensive support through multiple communication channels.

The dedicated DevOps team at NetShop ISP is frequently requested to hop on cases where a web development studio (customer) needs assistance with database optimization, file permission issues on server, malware scanning and removal, etc.

Competitive Pricing 

Although not at the top of the list, consideration must still be given to your potential hosting provider’s costs and overall value for money. Investing in a reliable hosting provider that offers value for money and the necessary features is a wise decision, ensuring a balance between cost-effectiveness and service quality.

NetShop ISP offers a wide range of hosting services for all budgets and requirements. cPanel Web hosting plans start from €5 per month whereas a much more powerful VPS server starts from just €4.90 per month!

One Provider Benefit

Opting for a hosting provider that offers a full suite of services – including server hosting, email hosting, domain registration, backup services, server management, etc – can significantly streamline operations and allow your company to focus on its core competencies.

Since 2004 NetShop ISP have been hosting and managing infrastructure for web & software development companies around the world. Check out our wide-range of hosting services or talk to us for a custom project consultation.

Hosting for Web and Software Development Companies 

At NetShop ISP, we’re committed to providing our clients with the optimal servers and web hosting environments. Our cutting-edge infrastructure, comprehensive range of services and hands-on support guarantee the performance required for web and software development companies.

If you are currently hosted somewhere else, then you are entitled to a FREE Migration offered by team of experts.

For more information on how we can help you get started drop us a message today or find us on Skype (netshopisp).

In this tech tutorial we provide a working solution to fix the error “Could not retrieve mirrorlist” in CentOS 7.

As of June 30, 2024 CentOS Linux 7 reached end of life (EOL) as RedHat decides to shift full investment to the CentOS Stream Project.

CentOS 7 reaching EOL means that no further security updates, patches and new features will be available and therefore developers and system admins would need to migrate to a new operating system.

The CentOS 7 distribution has been a very popular OS over the last years which makes it difficult to fade out from one day to another. According to Lansweeper, a Belgian corporate network scanner vendor, more than 25% of all Linux machines are CentOS 7.

One of the major errors that sysadmins experience during the post-EOL era of CentOS 7 is on attempts to install a software package.

The error is Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container [closed]

How To Fix “Could not retrieve mirrorlist” Error in CentOS 7

The problem occurs due to the repository URLs found in /etc/yum.repos.d/ folder. The repositories are automatically configured to lookup on mirror.centos.org and since CentOS 7 has gone EOL, mirrors are also gone.

The fix is to replace the mirror.centos.org baseurl with vault.centos.org. You can do this by executing the following commands as root:

root@localhost:~$ sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

root@localhost:~$ sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

Upon successful execution of the above replace (sed) commands, you should be able to install any software package using yum or even update your CentOS 7 server (yum update).

If you are looking for the next best alternative to Linux CentOS 7 considering migrating to AlmaLinux 9, an Operating System that is available on all Cloud and Dedicated Server plans.

This article guides you through changing the Document Root Path of cPanel’s Main Domain.

Often webmasters and cPanel server admins need to change the document root of the domain which is associated with the main cPanel account. Whilst changing the document root of an addon or sub-domain is a straightforward process, there is no official guideline from cPanel on how to change the document root of an account’s main domain.

NetShop ISP’s Support team have helped numerous customers who requested to change the document root of their main cPanel account, and so we have decided to publish in this article a 100% working solution.

Steps to Change Document Root of Main cPanel Domain

Just follow the next steps for a successful document root change of your account’s main domain name.

Step 1: Take Backup

It’s crucial that before you proceed to the next steps you take a full backup of your cPanel account.

You may do so by copying your home directory somewhere safe within the same server (assuming you have root access) as follows:

root@cpanel:~$ cp -r /home/myuserdir /root/

The above command will copy the entire “myuserdir” directory under /root/ folder.

Alternatively, you can you a reliable, off-site cloud backup software to backup your home directory, such as Acronis.

Step 2: Edit files under /var/cpanel/userdata/$USERNAME

The second step requires to edit two files under /var/cpanel/userdata/$username , where $username is the username of your account in concern. In our example the username is wwwcolocy.

There are two files to edit; the base domain and the SSL one. In our example, the domain in concern is cypruscolo.com so we will edit the two files as follows (we use “vi” as our text editor, you may use your own preferred editor):

root@localhost:~$ vi /var/cpanel/userdata/wwwcolocy/cypruscolo.com

Change the paths as indicated in the screenshot below, then save and exit the file.

Then follow the same process by editing the “documentroot” variable in the corresponding SSL file:

root@localhost:~$ vi /var/cpanel/userdata/wwwcolocy/cypruscolo.com_SSL

Step 3: Delete cache files

As you are in the same directory, there are two cache files as indicated by the screenshot below.

Delete them using the following command:

root@localhost:~$ rm -f /var/cpanel/userdata/wwwcolocy/cypruscolo.com.cache && rm -f /var/cpanel/userdata/wwwcolocy/cypruscolo.com_SSL.cache

Step 4: Update userdatacache and re-build httpd config

You are almost ready. At this point we need to execute the following commands so our changes are applied in the system.

root@localhost:~$ /scripts/updateuserdatacache

Then, execute the following command to re-build apache’s configuration:

root@localhost:~$ /scripts/rebuildhttpdconf

Step 5: Restart Apache

The final step is to restart Apache. Do so by executing the following command:

root@localhost:~$ service httpd restart

You are all set! Congratulations, you have edited the document root of your cPanel’s primary domain name!

In this article we will demonstrate how you can create OpenVPN users using the pfSense® User Interface.

OpenVPN is a service which allows you to setup remote access for mobile clients through the VPN service protocol. The pfSense® software offers a super convenient way of installing OpenVPN and further create accounts for your organization’s users.

In a previous article we discussed about the pros and cons of installing pfSense on a virtual or dedicated server. Read the article >>

About pfSense®

pfSense is a popular software which comes with advanced capabilities compared to a typical router, and less complexity than other common firewalls. Through an intuitive GUI, pfSense® makes it easy to configure and manage firewall rules, NAT, Site-to-site tunnel, OpenVPN and many more.

In this article we will demonstrate how you can create OpenVPN users using the pfSense® User Interface.

Guide to Setup OpenVPN Users in pfSense®

Check out the following easy steps on how to create an OpenVPN user in pfSense® software.

Pre-requisites

1. Admin-level access in pfSense® GUI
2. OpenVPN software installed and running

Step 1: Create User

From pfSense top menu go to “System” > “User Manager“

Then click “Add” to create a new user

Enter a Username, Password, and password confirmation

Then check “Click to create a user certificate”, which will open the certificate options panel

• Enter the user’s name or some other pertinent information into the Descriptive Name field
• Choose the same Certificate Authority used on the OpenVPN server
• Choose a Key Length (may be left at the default)
• Enter a Lifetime (may be left at the default)
• Click “Save”

Step 2: Export OpenVPN Certificate

After creating a new user, go to the following path: “VPN” > “OpenVPN” > “Client Export”
Go to the bottom of the page in this section, if you have done the steps of creating a new user correctly, you will find the user you created here. Then you can find the VPN profile of the user you want.

After downloading the profile, import it into OpenVPN Client and voila! If you did everything as per this guide, you have successfully connected to OpenVPN from your computer.

In this article we will take a closer look at Dedicated and Virtual servers, and which one should be preferred for hosting an MT5 Access server.

MetaTrader 5 (MT5) is a popular multi-asset trading platform that helps traders automate Forex and stock trades. Whilst MetaTrader 4 (MT4) was designed solely for Forex trading, MT5 was developed with extended functionality, offering traders the ability to trade in almost all financial markets, including cryptocurrencies. 

With that being said, in order for MT5 to run efficiently a reliable server with robust infrastructure is crucial. For Forex Brokers, choosing the right server is essential for seamless trading operations.

In this article we will take a closer look at Dedicated and Virtual servers, and which one should be preferred for hosting an MT5 Access server.

What is MT5 

Developed by MetaQuotes, MT5 is a trading platform used by traders and brokers in the financial markets. The platform provides advanced trading tools and technical analysis, and is popular due to its user-friendly interface and ease of implementing automated trading strategies.

In a previous article we explained what an MT5 Access (or Proxy) Server is doing and why it is a crucial component of a Broker’s MT5 infrastructure.

Read more about MT5 Access Servers and why they are needed >>

What is a Dedicated Server 

A dedicated server is a type of hosting solution where a client leases an entire physical server, and its resources are not shared with anyone else. A dedicated server offers enhanced performance and security, as well as complete control over resources and configurations. 

What is a Virtual Server 

A virtual private server (VPS) is a hosting method where one physical server is partitioned to create multiple virtual machines. Each virtual server replicates the same functionality as a dedicated server, and operates as an independent, virtualized system. 

Dedicated server vs. Virtual server 

For FX brokers operating MT5 access servers, choosing between dedicated and virtual servers requires some consideration. Whilst both are viable options, the decision ultimately comes down to the broker’s specific needs regarding deployment time, performance, security, and scalability.

Faster Deployment Time

When it comes to deployment time, virtual server is the winner. A good strategy Brokers should use is to deploy several MT5 Access Servers, in different regions around the world, so they cover as many locations where their traders reside.

That being said, a virtual server is usually preferred due to its very short (even instant) deployment time versus a longer deployment time that a dedicated server will need.

Performance 

A dedicated server provides FX Brokers with complete control over its resources and exclusive access to its hardware. All things being equal, a dedicated server will always outperform a virtual server, but that doesn’t go to say that a virtual server isn’t a highly efficient solution for FX Brokers. 

Security 

In terms of security, both dedicated and virtual servers have their advantages. Since dedicated servers offer exclusive access to hardware, the risk of security breaches caused by shared resources is diminished.

On the other hand, virtual servers come with extensive security features and can be protected through proper configuration. Both are secure choices for FX Brokers, as long as they are maintained with stringent security practices. 

Scalability 

Virtual servers often allow for easier scalability since they’re designed to allow the instantaneous adjustment of resources. This in itself is a huge advantage for FX Brokers who experience fluctuating trading volumes or wish to expand their operations, as physical hardware upgrades are not necessary.

Of course, dedicated servers can still be scaled up, although it will take a lot longer to do so when compared to a virtual server. 

NetShop ISP MT5 Access Servers 

Whether you’re considering a dedicated server or a virtual server, NetShop ISP can provide you with low-latency network infrastructure, so that you can deliver uninterrupted financial services to your customers.

If you’re still unsure on which server to opt for, speak to one of our Forex specialists here for some extra advice based on your requirements. 

After popular demand by existing customers using CentOS 7 servers, we have prepared this tutorial on how to resize root partition after deleting the default /home partition.

After popular demand by existing customers using CentOS 7 servers, we have prepared this tutorial on how to resize root partition after deleting the default /home partition.

In graphical installation of CentOS 7, unless specified otherwise, the installer will create the following partitions: /centos-root , /centos-home and /swap.

This happens usually when system admins forget to customize the partitioning layout during the installation process. There is a solution though which does not require you to re-install the server.

Steps to Resize Root Partition in CentOS and Deleting Home Partition

Pre-requisites:

• SSH Access on CentOS 7 Server with root or sudo privileged user
• XFS Filesystem with LVM
• Ensure you have taken all necessary backups – any disk related operations are high risk!

Step 1: Copy contents of /home directory

Regardless if you already took backup of your entire server, do another quick backup of the /home directory in a location within the server. After the completion of the resize operation, you will be able to quickly transfer back the contents to the /home directory.

root@localhost:~$ mkdir /temp && cp -a /home /temp/

Step 2: Unmount /home

The following command will unmount /home directory. This is a crucial step as without unmounting you cannot proceed to the next steps.

root@localhost:~$ umount -fl /home

Once done, execute the lvs command to display the attributes of the LVM volumes (you will need these in Step 3).

root@localhost:~$ lvs

Step 3: Remove the Home LVM Volume

Run the following command to remove the LVM volume for home.

root@localhost:~$ lvremove /dev/centos/home

Important: We used …/centos/… because of the “VG” attribute from Step 2. If yours is different please adjust your command in Step 3 accordingly.

Step 4: Resize/Extend the Root LVM Volume

From Step 2, we see (in our example) that the LSize of home volume is ~2,13T. Therefore, it is safe to extend our root LVM by 2 TB.

root@localhost:~$ lvextend -L+2T /dev/centos/root

Then run the following command to finalize the resizing of root partition:

root@localhost:~$ xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

Step 5: Copy contents of /home back to original directory

root@localhost:~$ cp -a /temp/home /

Confirm that you see all of your directories and files in /home by executing the command ls /home/.

If you are happy with what you see, proceed and delete the temporary directory you created in Step 1 as follows:

root@localhost:~$ rm -rf /temp

Step 6: Update /etc/fstab and Sync systemd with all changes

At this point we have resized the root partition successfully but we need to ensure that the system will not look to mount the /home partition on its next boot. For this reason you need to remove the line for /dev/mapper/centos-home from file /etc/fstab. Do so using your favorite editor (nano, vi, etc).

Finally, run the following command to sync systems with all changes above.

root@localhost:~$ dracut --regenerate-all --force

You are all set! Enjoy your newly resized Root partition in CentOS!

NetShop ISP to Attend iFX EXPO International 2024 and Announce Global Infrastructure Expansion.

NetShop ISP, a leading server hosting provider, is excited to announce its participation in the upcoming iFX EXPO International 2024. The event, scheduled to take place from June 18-20 at the City of Dreams Mediterranean Integrated Resort in Limassol, Cyprus, is one of the most prestigious gatherings in the financial services sector, bringing together industry professionals from around the globe.

NetShop ISP’s presence at the iFX EXPO International 2024 will highlight its commitment to delivering top-tier hosting solutions tailored to the needs of the forex and fintech sectors. A key highlight of NetShop ISP’s participation will be the announcement of its significant global infrastructure expansion.

In a strategic move to enhance its service offerings and meet growing demand, NetShop ISP is expanding its infrastructure within the Equinix data centers located in London and Singapore. This expansion aims to provide customers with even lower latency, improved connectivity, and enhanced reliability, crucial for high-frequency trading and other latency-sensitive applications.

In addition to the infrastructure expansion, NetShop ISP will showcase its diverse portfolio of services, including:

• Forex VPS Hosting: An API-enabled service that enables Forex brokers to integrate and offer ultra-low latency VPS servers to traders.
• Dedicated Servers: Offering high-performance dedicated servers and customizable configurations to meet specific requires for their trading platform, liquidity bridge and CRM software.
• Low-Latency Connectivity Services: Ensuring minimal latency and fast execution speeds, critical for high-frequency trading environments.

For more information about NetShop ISP’s participation in iFX EXPO International 2024 and to book a meeting, visit https://netshop-isp.com.cy/events/ifx-expo-international-2024/ or contact the company’s representatives on Skype (netshopisp).

TNFX, a leading Forex broker, is proud to announce its partnership with NetShop ISP, a top-rated provider of server hosting and Forex VPS solutions.

TNFX, a leading Forex broker, is proud to announce its partnership with NetShop ISP, a top-rated provider of server hosting and Forex VPS solutions. This collaboration brings forth an innovative offering: low-latency Forex VPS services tailored exclusively for TNFX traders.

In the fast-paced world of forex trading, every second counts. Traders need lightning-fast execution and stable connectivity to capitalize on market opportunities. With an API integration of NetShop ISP’s Forex Broker VPS, TNFX traders can now enjoy enhanced performance and reliability like never before.

What is Forex VPS, and Why is it Important?

Forex VPS is a specialized hosting solution designed for forex traders. It provides traders with a virtual server environment optimized for running trading platforms and applications. The key advantage of Forex VPS lies in its low-latency connectivity, ensuring that trade orders are executed swiftly and accurately.

By hosting their trading platforms on NetShop ISP’s high-performance servers, TNFX traders benefit from:

1. Low-Latency Execution: Trades are executed with minimal delay, giving TNFX traders a competitive edge in fast-moving markets.
2. Reliable Connectivity: NetShop ISP’s VPS solutions offer high uptime rates, ensuring uninterrupted access to trading accounts.
3. Security and Stability: With state-of-the-art security measures and redundant infrastructure, NetShop ISP’s VPS services provide a secure and stable trading environment.
4. 24/7 Support: TNFX traders receive round-the-clock customer support from NetShop ISP, ensuring assistance whenever needed.

“We are excited to partner with NetShop ISP to offer low-latency Forex VPS to our traders. This collaboration underscores our commitment to providing the best possible trading experience for our clients.”

said Toufic M, Head of Business Development at TNFX

About TNFX:

TNFX is a leading Forex broker, offering a wide range of trading products and services to clients worldwide. With a focus on transparency, reliability, and innovation, TNFX strives to provide traders with the best possible trading experience. Learn more about TNFX VPS Service.

About NetShop ISP:

NetShop ISP is a leading provider of hosting and infrastructure solutions, specializing in VPS, dedicated servers, and cloud hosting services. With a global presence and a commitment to excellence, NetShop ISP empowers businesses with reliable and scalable hosting solutions. Learn more about NetShop ISP’s Forex VPS solution.

In this article we will provide a step-by-step guide to installing LEMP Stack (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB, PHP-FPM) on a Ubuntu 22.04 Server.

The LEMP stack is a popular web development stack consisting of four key components: Linux, Nginx, MySQL and PHP, each of which play a crucial role in web application development and hosting. In this article we will provide a step-by-step guide to installing LEMP on your Ubuntu 22.04 Server.

Prerequisites

• Server with Ubuntu 22.04 OS installed
• SSH Access with root or sudo-privileged user

Steps to Install LEMP on Ubuntu Server

Step 1. Switch to Root user

First, switch to the root user using the following command. Unless stated otherwise, all subsequent commands must be executed as the root user.

john@localhost:~$ sudo –i

Step 2. Install Nginx

Nginx is a powerful web server software designed to handle a high volume of simultaneous requests. It offers faster loading times and better performance than most of other webservers.

root@localhost:~$ apt update -y

Once updates are installed run the following command:

root@localhost:~$ apt install nginx -y

Step 3. Start Nginx and Enable Autostart

Start nginx using the following command:

root@localhost:~$ systemctl start nginx

Now, lets make Nginx to automatically start on boot.

root@localhost:~$ systemctl enable --now nginx

If everything is okay, Nginx should be running. Check this by executing the following command:

root@localhost:~$ systemctl status nginx

Sample Output:

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-09-10 16:27:18 UTC; 23s ago
       Docs: man:nginx(8)
   Main PID: 2079 (nginx)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 1588)
     Memory: 5.2M
        CPU: 30ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
             ├─2079 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
             ├─2082 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
             └─2083 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

Sep 10 16:27:18 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Sep 10 16:27:18 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.

Step 5. Install MariaDB Server

MariaDB Server is one of the most popular open source relational databases. It’s made by the original developers of MySQL and guaranteed to stay open source. It is part of most cloud offerings and the default in most Linux distributions.

root@localhost:~$ apt install mariadb-server -y

Step 6. Start MariaDB and Enable Autostart

Similar to the procedure we followed with Nginx, we need to ensure it will automatically start on server boot.

root@localhost:~$ systemctl enable –now mariadb

Now, check the status of MariaDB to ensure it’s running properly:

root@localhost:~$ systemctl status mariadb

The previous command should output something that resembles the following.

Sample Output:

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.6.12 database server
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
  Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-09-10 16:29:46 UTC; 18s ago
  Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
  Main PID: 3405 (mariadbd)
  Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
  Tasks: 14 (limit: 1588)
  Memory: 62.6M
     CPU: 268ms
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu mariadbd[3405]: Version: '10.6.12-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1'  socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  Ubunt>
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.6.12 database server.
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3422]: Upgrading MySQL tables if necessary.
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3425]: Looking for 'mariadb' as: /usr/bin/mariadb
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3425]: Looking for 'mariadb-check' as: /usr/bin/mariadb-check
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3425]: This installation of MariaDB is already upgraded to 10.6.12-MariaDB.
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3425]: There is no need to run mysql_upgrade again for 10.6.12-MariaDB.
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3425]: You can use --force if you still want to run mysql_upgrade
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3433]: Checking for insecure root accounts.
Sep 10 16:29:46 ubuntu /etc/mysql/debian-start[3437]: Triggering myisam-recover for all MyISAM tables and aria-recover for all Aria tabl>

Step 8. Finalize & Secure MariaDB Installation

When installing MariaDB, it is recommended that you run the mysql_secure_installation script.

The script can increase the security of the MariaDB server depending on the answers given to a few yes/no questions. The exact answers to the questions will vary depending on your exact needs.

For the purposes of this tutorial, we show you the script’s output alongside our answers to the questions. Please note that if this is your first time running the script, for the first question (current password for root), you just need to press Enter. The rest of the answers are shown in bold.

root@localhost:~$ mysql_secure_installation

Sample Output (letters in bold are user inputs upon prompt):

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
 Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] n
  ... skipping.

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
  - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
  ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Step 9. Next Install PHP FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM)

root@localhost:~$ apt install php-fpm

Step 10. Enable PHP-FPM to Autostart

Ensure that PHP FastCGI Process Manager is automatically started on server boot by executing the following command:

root@localhost:~$ systemctl enable --now php8.1-fpm

Now, check the status of PHP-FPM to ensure it’s running properly:

root@localhost:~$ systemctl status php8.1-fpm

The above command should output something that resembles the following.

Sample Output:

● php8.1-fpm.service - The PHP 8.1 FastCGI Process Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php8.1-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-09-10 16:33:51 UTC; 47s ago
       Docs: man:php-fpm8.1(8)
   Main PID: 10452 (php-fpm8.1)
      Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 1588)
     Memory: 7.0M
        CPU: 27ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/php8.1-fpm.service
             ├─10452 "php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/8.1/fpm/php-fpm.conf)" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" >
             ├─10453 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">
             └─10454 "php-fpm: pool www" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "">

Sep 10 16:33:51 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 8.1 FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 10 16:33:51 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started The PHP 8.1 FastCGI Process Manager.

Step 12. Enable FastCGI within Nginx Config

Now that PHP-FPM is installed along with Nginx, we need to modify Nginx’s configuration file and do some adjustments.

Edit the following file using your favourite editor. In this example we are using the ‘vi’ editor.

root@localhost:~$ vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

Scroll down until you find the following:

# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
#       # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
#       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
#       # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
#       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#}

That section is inactive in its current state as the directives are commented out.

Delete it and replace with the following block of code:

location ~ \.php$ {
  include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
  fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}

Save the file and exit.

Step 13. Verify Nginx Syntax and Apply Changes

Before restarting the Nginx server after making configuration changes, it is a good idea to test the Nginx configuration for syntax errors. To do that, run nginx -t which should give you output similar to the following:

root@localhost:~$ nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

If any errors are reported, you need to go back to the previous step and correct them by editing the Nginx configuration file.

You are now ready to restart the nginx server, using the following command:

root@localhost:~$ systemctl restart nginx

All set! You can verify a successful Nginx installation by browsing to your server’s IP Address. You should be seeing Nginx’s default welcome page as per the following screenshot.

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